Posted By Evgeny Morozov

If the world of non-profit technology had its own stock exchange, I'd recommend buying lots of stock in Haystack, a censorship-circumvention software put together by California-based Censorship Research Center in order to help Iranians evade their government's control of the Internet.

Haystack's story makes for great Hollywood material: Bay Area technologists who serendipitiously discover that there is a bloody and violent world beyond Silicon Valley -- the one where people rebel, fight, and die for real and not just as part of some new Facebook game -- decide to dedicate themselves to the fight against authoritarian evil with the help of -- you guessed it! -- the Internet. They are the ones putting "Twitter" into the "Twitter Revolution"! And you too can abet their fight: they've got a whole two Donate buttons on their website!

Not surprisingly, Haystack has been all over the media in the last few months -- most recently in Newsweek -- with its founder Austin Heap getting quite a bit of attention from journalists and policymakers alike. This is, for example, what the ever-modest Heap told Newsweek: "Tomorrow I meet with [Sens. John] McCain, [Bob] Casey, maybe [Carl] Levin, but I don’t know if I will have enough time." (Apparently, the senators have become much more tech-savvy since I left town; perhaps, this comes with age.) And it's not just American media: The Guardian pronounced Heap to be "The Innovator of the Year" -- though personally I would have gone with "The Publicist of the Year," just check this photo -- but then who am I to judge? (Moi -- I am only invited to opine on the Snark of the Year Awards.)

I like Hollywood as much as the next guy -- and yet something just doesn't feel right about Haystack. What really bothers me is that one cannot download and examine their software; as far as the Internet is concerned, Haystack doesn't exist. In fact, Heap says that it is only distributed to trusted contacts inside Iran; putting it online would create a situation where the government could easily get hold of it as well and then reverse-engineer it or ban it or find a way to track its users.

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Jeff T. Green/Getty Images

Posted By Evgeny Morozov

The sinking Iranian newspapers need their own Clay Shirky and Jeff Jarvis to make them feel miserable help them survive in this merciless post-newspaper world: The financial crisis and the new media onslaught are taking a heavy toll not only on American newspapers but also on their Iranian counterparts, including those believed to be mouthpieces of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad:

Iranian state-owned newspaper Khorshid or "Sun" has been shut as part of government cost-cuts, official IRNA news agency reported on Monday.


Khorshid, launched in October last year, has been closed down following "supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's new year message" that urged the government to rein in costs, said Ali Zabihi, managing director of government agency Atieh.


In his message on the day of Persian New Year, Khamenei called on the government to cut costs amid the overall global economic recession.


Khorshid was known for its high quality paper, engaging colour schemes and editorial coverage spanning politics, sports to entertainment.


The newspaper was launched with a budget of around 120 billion rials (12 million dollars) and targeting a circulation of 200,000.


Evgeny Morozov, originally from Belarus, is a visiting scholar at Stanford and a Schwartz Fellow at the New America Foundation.

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