Posted By Evgeny Morozov Share

Many governments are unhappy about Google, Yahoo and Microsoft: those are too big to bully. It's much easier to bully local search engines and email providers: they are usually too timid to complain and they have much more too lose (that's why the fact that more and more Chinese netizens seem to be drifting towards local versions of Web2.0 services - a trend spotted by Michael Anti and others - is a little bit disturbing).

But let's face it: it's very hard to beat Google at search, email and a gazillion other services that they offer. The Turkish leaders seem to believe otherwise: Tayfun Acarer, chairman of Turkey's Information Technologies and Communication Board (BTK), said that Turkish engineers are working on a Turkish search engine that is to launch in 2010. They expect it to be popular not just in Turkey but elsewhere in the Muslim world - Acarer says he is confident that "these other countries will trust our search engine".

Why would other countries want to use such an invention? Obviously, because it will have a better "editorial judgement" than Google (i.e. omit whatever leaders  of the Muslim world find offensive). According to Acarer, existing search engines are "sometimes deaf to country's sensitivities". This is not the first attempt to create a search engine for Muslims - see my previous coverage here.

Acarer also announced another project called "the Anaposta" - and it sounds much more ominous than a pre-filtered search engine. "The Anaposta" would provide email accounts - with a quota of 10 gigabytes - to all of Turkey's 70 million citizens. "Every child will have an e-mail address written on his/her identity card since birth", said Acarer."So, will have a mobile network that can be used thanks to id number match and foreign networks, such as Yahoo, Gmail and Hotmail, will not be used anymore".

This doesn't get any more disturbing than this: not only would the Turkish government completely eliminate anonymity on the Internet, they would also be able to monitor all communication flows in real time, as email services would be provided by the government or structures related to the government.

"All internet communication data goes to foreign countries and then it returns. This activity has a security aspect," said Acarer. I can't be 100% certain but I think most of Turkish citizens would probably rather have their data go live somewhere on a Google server in California than to be looked at by Turkey's intelligence services - on a server in Istanbul. But then again I may be misjudging the mysterious Turkish soul.

 

JACK HAROUTUN

2:26 AM ET

December 1, 2009

Turkish Mind Control

This is the same type of control that is put on journalists and writers by way of Article 301 of the Turkish Constitution which restricts anyone from saying anything that the government deems "offensive to Turkishness". In an ever totalitarian Turkish state the people are slowly losing what little freedom they once had. Proof of this is the attempted imprisonment of Orhan Pamuk, a Nobel Winner in Literature, when he dared mention the Armenian Genocide to a journalist. Pamuk now lives in exile. There are countless others journalists and writers who have been persecuted for talking about the killing of millions of Christian Armenians (Armenian Genocide) during WWI, the Dersim Massacre of the Kurds in the late 30's among other Turkish atrocities.
The West must persuade Turkey to stop its repressive behavior on its own people and on the Greek island of Cyprus, which is partially occupies.

 

NEOSHADOW

5:26 AM ET

December 1, 2009

Turcophobe mind control

There's no proof that the projects will be used for surveillance so I don't pay any importance to speculation. Especially in a secular country in EU accession process it's absurd to think that it's being done for religious reasons and Big Brother state.

However on a more important note:

Amazing how little effort it takes to attract the Turcophobes. Starting from comment #1 we have one of them almost instantly. He outlined every single Turcophobe talking point irrelevantly on the subject of issuing e-mail addresses to citizens and creating a search engine.

Jack Haroutun or whatever your real name is , there is no Greek island of Cyprus, as there is no Dutch country of Belgium. Why is so hard for you to accept the existence of the sizable Turkish minority? What part of saving the Turkish minority from Greek terror and a racist coup don't you understand? Should we have abandoned them so the Greeks would kill them all like Nikos Sampson said he would? What makes you think endless cyber propaganda against Turkey will change anything? Greece and Cyprus are getting more and more irrelevant every day and Turkey is gaining more and more power every day, don't you see you are only laughable? Don't you see that current Turkish government is the most moderate one about Cyprus issue? Don't you ever read about the ongoing talks where one of the possible results is the independence of North Cyprus and international recognition of it? Don't you ever read the Greek newspaper of Cyprus Mail? Or are you just here to spread propaganda spam?

Stop treating others like morons. We are not the Ottoman government, we are not the 30s fascist government. The current government is actively trying to mend the fences with the neighbors and reach out to its Kurdish minority with reforms. The people you should be against are not the current government but the secularist-nationalist state establishment consisting of media, army and the judiciary. Why do you keep spreading butter to their slice of bread by playing the anti-Turk foreigner?

And read the opinions of the man before using him to support your agenda.

http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/28/turkey-has-place-in-a-europe-of-liberte-egalite-and-fraternite-says-pamuk/

 

JACK HAROUTUN

9:43 PM ET

December 1, 2009

High effectiveness of Turkish mind control in plain view

It is interesting how you totally sidestep the issue of Article 301 and its ability to repress, or not allow the birth of, civil liberties in Turkish totalitarianism. As for the Greek island of Cyprus, the Turks were the ones who invaded and continue to occupy a large swath of its territory. Who are the aggressors here? And as far as the treatment of Christians and Kurds goes, I don't see much of a difference between the current radical Muslim AKP party and the militarist nationalists (Deep state) that you speak of. Both are just as undemocratic and racist. The current government still wishes to deny the Kurds the opportunity to live as they want and wishes to forcedly assimilate them into ethnic Turkish culture, killing some of them in the process. This is an active campaign.

 

F1FAN

2:58 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Ah, I see.

Mr. Morozov's article, as usual, is concise and to the point. The system that is being proposed certainly smacks of big-brotherism, but I am also surprised by the knee-jerk Anti-Turkish commentators, who seem to be the same ones from the other articles on Turkey.

Most countries censor search engines and the internet and most of them like China and Saudi Arabia are constantly working to find new ways to restrict access to online content and yes it is wrong. I think that state players, Turkey included, should stay out of the internet censoring business, after all if you see something you don't like on the internet you can not click on that site again, or better yet leave a snarky comment for the online offender.

Using Article 301 as a knee-jerk excuse to attack anything done by Turkey is sloppy and intellectually dishonest at best. Most Americans don't realize that recently President Obama signed a law that congress passed to give the United States government the power to have absolute control over the internet and media in the case of a 'national emergency'.

All nations have foolish, unethical and restrictive laws and Turkey is no different than any other nation in that respect. Let's not single any one state out for attack, let's be honest here.

 

KHANNEA SUNTZU

3:13 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Unlikely to keep up

The turkish nation is big, progressing fast, manages quite a few competent managers and engineers - but it can't possibly keep up with this arms race. Turkey is an authoritarian state - authoritarian states like these can still play catchup with the west in a few key areas, but not in all of them.

Right now they invented their own perimetered email system - by the time children born now will reach adulthood they'll have to consult the equivalent wiki of the mid 2020s to garner a clue what that @ emblazoned archaic code means - it used to be a victorian contraption called 'e-mail'. By then these kids will be using something completely new and the turkish autocrats will have been scrambling to catch up ever since.

I am not accusing turkey of being a thirdworld, backward, reactionary state - they may be so, but that is beside the point. I am accusing them of being small, even with 76 million people. Not even Germany could keep up if it wanted to, with a fullblown domestic internet alternative better than what is produced by a few billion developers. The e-world too fast-evolving, and by far too diffuse to contain. By the time it's up and running, it'll be another whale oil lamp.

Without being judgemental of the values of the turking faux-democratic military dictatorship (I don't have to live in their dystopia)the turkish may be stubborn, or obstinate or in denial about the nature of technological change. This is a complete global transformation we can't even see the end of. What's called 'internet' today is rapidly overtaking every aspect of existence. In fact - we in the non-authoritarian world may be just as ill-equipped as the turkish leadesrship for what is emerging around us.

So I gladly label them not in 'turcophobe' terms - I'd rather think they are the rear garde of futurophobes, because I am pretty sure they are not being particularly smart about this.

 

F1FAN

3:18 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Well put.

With huge powers such as China and powers with bags of money like Saudi Arabia only managing to fight a rearguard action against the internet, Turkey will probably be doomed to the same fate when they step in to try and 'control' the internet.

It is probably an unrealistic goal, but I'm sure most governments view it as more unrealistic to change their mode of governing.

 

KEROKAN

4:49 PM ET

December 1, 2009

don't read too much into it

I am a Turkish citizen and I can tell you that the Turkish state is at most an authoritarian wanna-be. This "Anaposta" project will not allow the state to pry into citizens' affairs as long as the state does not try to ban Gmail or Hotmail. Turks who value their privacy will use Gmail and others who do not care about their privacy may or may not use Anaposta.

Turkish state is ignorant about the internet and the national state's ability to control it. 2 examples: 4 years ago the Parliament enacted a law that requires each website (including blogs and user-content like Facebook) to submit 2 paper copies of their content everyday to the municipality. Imagine the amount of paper they would receive if people complied even for one day. People did not comply.

A second example is the current ban on Youtube. Turkish state bans access to Youtube b/c of a slanderous video about Ataturk. Of course the law is effective only in Turkey which means that only the Turkish people cannot see that one video on Youtube. But Turkish people already adore Ataturk so why "protect" them? The absurdity is clear. Now everyone in Turkey uses "tunnel sites" like Ktunnel to freely access anything banned by the state. Last summer even the Turkish PM admitted that he "can access Youtube and everybody else also can".

So, don't worry too much about this new web service. It is not a good sign but it is not a big deal b/c it will not have a big effect.

 

SMCI60652

7:31 PM ET

December 1, 2009

youtube

Yeah, seriously, what the heck is up with the youtube ban? I never knew it was because of that Ataturk video. Don't you just draw unwanted and curious attention to something by banning it? I bet that thing drew more hits after the ban then anything before.

My wife flipped out when we tried to access youtube in Istanbul and the note about the parliamentary measure banning it came up.

Huge eye opener.

 

F1FAN

9:01 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Enlightening

Good to hear from someone from Turkey, and I am glad to hear that the clamp down on the internet doesn't seem to worry you. I think I would be worried, heck I'm worried about the Patriot Act and it's misuse here in the US. But is a very good point that as fast as they can control the internet, resourceful Turks will find a way around it.

I'd at least be concerned that my tax dollars were going to block something that people could so easily get around.

 

STEREOCILIA

8:35 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Skin Barcodes are Better

Why not just tatto a serial number, or implant an RFI under their skin? An ID with an email address? I'm sorry, Obama used the word, so I'm using it, Are you RETARDED? You're worried about Google, so instead you give all of our personal information to a gov't that doesn't trust you to choose what to read for yourself? Wow, I hope this catches on so the US can hack into it and keep track of all the terrorist activity. As a programmer, I sometimes worry that other countries might pass the US in the computer industry. With gov'ts like this, the US will definitely stay in control of high technology; since we have the most unrestricted flow of information, leading to ideas and innovation that move the world forward. What's strange is that to 'improve' the search process, they're removing results they find 'inappropriate', yet google does not bias which results appear (except adverts of course). An algorithm decides, but in Turkey they want to hand pick what you will see, so they can make that the 'truth'. Well, Turkey, when the gov't decides to ban your webpage, we'll still let you bring it to an American server. Even if what you say isn't true, that's okay. Here in America, we welcome a challenge to popular ideas. About the YouTube ban: See the Iraq gov'ts new youtube channel, those Arabs will show you how to use it.

 

ETOKCAN

2:15 PM ET

December 10, 2009

not only you are wrong about

not only you are wrong about the openmindedness of america, you are also brainwashed to demonstrate a smug attitude about it without any solid arguments to back you up, which actually is more concerning than internet freedom restriction in turkey. although I would agree that anaposta project shows many qualities typical of totalitarian regimes, I know for a fact that it is america that assigns isp firms to police user activity (source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/ipm/2008/02/isps_to_police_piracy.shtml ). This is only one instance I recalled upon reading your post and I assure you if it comes to that, I can supply you with plenty more. Actually you would be suprised to find out Turkey and America are in the same category internet freedomwise while having quite similar policies: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship

what I am saying is, what you are saying about anaposta and government funded search engine is true, yet you are wrong and obnoxious when it comes to America's policy. to claim that "the US will definitely stay in control of high technology; since we have the most unrestricted flow of information" is so ridiculously untrue, I don't know why am I actually writing a response to you. However if the majority shares your opinion, then there is some serious brainwashing going on over there buddy. they've got you good.

 

Evgeny Morozov, originally from Belarus, is a visiting scholar at Stanford and a Schwartz Fellow at the New America Foundation.

Read More